Martha Graham (1894–1991) was one of the most influential dancers, choreographers, and dance educators of the 20th century. Her artistic approach is considered groundbreaking for the development of modern dance. Her legacy includes more than 180 ballets and the creation of the Graham technique, which revolutionized the world of dance.
Breaking away from classical ballet, the Graham technique is based on the principles of contraction and release. Graham developed a movement vocabulary in which the body becomes a medium for expressing intense emotions. Her choreographies reveal the depth of human feeling through sharp, angular, and direct movements. She frequently thematized mythological and historical figures in her works, as well as personal experiences, in which she often staged herself.
Graham collaborated with leading artists of her time, including composers Aaron Copland, Samuel Barber and Gian Carlo Menotti. Her influence extended beyond dance into various areas of theater, such as lighting, costume design and music. Graham inspired generations of choreographers that included Merce Cunningham, Paul Taylor, and Twyla Tharp.
1998 Martha Graham was named “Dancer of the Century” by TIME magazine. At the Martha Graham Dance Company, which she founded in New York City in 1926, her technique continues to be studied. Her approach to dance and theater revolutionized the art form and her innovative physical vocabulary has irrevocably influenced dance worldwide.